紧急预警！连续三天影响义乌人
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">5月5日下午，<span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; color: #d92142;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">国家空间天气监测预警中心发布太阳耀斑信息提示：北京时间2024年5月5日14时01分，太阳爆发了一个强耀斑（X1.3级）。</strong></span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FtSlUTeIZ9zPyis2u_fTPMQUOfHt" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-radius: 13px; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FhWf4ttYTv_Y6D3WfyV0NgolGgJs" width="640" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">该事件发生时我国处于白天，耀斑对我国上空电离层产生了影响。<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; color: #d92142;">预计未来三天，仍有可能爆发M级甚至X级以上耀斑。</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">防御指南：通信系统通过调整通信频率或改变通信方式来避免通信质量下降或中断。国家空间天气监测预警中心将密切跟踪事件发展，及时发布预报预警信息。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: #d92142;">今天下午，此消息迅速冲到热搜第一的位置。</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible !important; width: 626px !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FoMgQ6mfCEOESRjCYOAsGorJMmU3" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-radius: 13px; visibility: visible !important; width: 474px !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/Fi2aJdhrg7Vc9mGggWqw-C7gDSUq" width="474" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">网友评论</strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible !important; width: 621px !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/FgeetLAyZLYmIorLFlAmgpUUQOqn" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-weight: bold; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #d92142;">■ </span><span style="outline: 0px; color: #333333; font-weight: bold; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px;">什么是太阳耀斑？</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">太阳耀斑是太阳上最剧烈的活动现象之一，周期约为11年。其主要观测特征是，太阳大气局部区域突然变亮，常伴随各种能段电磁辐射和粒子发射的增强，亮度上升迅速，下降较慢。虽然太阳耀斑的寿命仅在几分钟到几十分钟之间，但是释放的能量却相当于十万甚至一百万次强火山爆发的总能量，或相当于上百亿枚百吨级氢弹爆炸。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-radius: 13px; visibility: visible !important; width: 474px !important;" src="https://pics.app.cnyw.net/lpbZuBT62sSPKUTLaRuxQB6Qh4N2" width="474" /></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">太阳耀斑作为太阳表面的强烈能量喷发，分为A、B、C、M、X五个级别，其中A为能量最小级别。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">2024年1月至10月之间的第25个太阳周期活动高峰为“太阳活动极大期”，也就是说，太阳将在2024年达到当前活动周期的峰值。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #333333; font-weight: bold; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; color: #d92142;">■ </span>太阳强耀斑爆发如何影响地球？</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">太阳强耀斑的爆发，到底会给生活在地球上的我们带来什么样的影响呢？如果把耀斑爆发看作是太阳打了个“喷嚏”，地球也会因此“感冒”吗？</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">专家介绍，太阳的外层大气从太阳表面喷出，形成充盈整个太阳系的太阳风，地球就浸泡其间，只不过有地球磁场作为天然屏障我们才得以生存。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">太阳活动会导致太阳风和地球空间环境产生各种变化，正如地球大气中的短期变化过程被称为“天气”一样，日地空间中发生的各种短期变化过程被称为“空间天气”。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">太阳的剧烈活动，比如耀斑和日冕物质抛射等，经常会制造空间天气事件来袭扰地球，并可能引发“空间天气灾害”。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">这些灾害主要是太阳以辐射和高能物质的形式发出，影响近地空间以及地面的人造设施。比如太阳耀斑会影响向阳面的地球电离层，短波通信、导航定位以及海上搜救，还有一些应急通信，都是跟电离层状态息息相关的。这一类灾害正随着人类太空科技的进步而逐渐凸显出来，尤其是对卫星、航天器安全，以及航空、通信、导航等领域产生影响和危害。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #333333; font-weight: bold; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #d92142;">■ </span>太阳耀斑对我们的生活有何影响？</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">国家空间天气监测预警中心首席预报员陈安芹表示，<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; color: #d92142;">其实太阳耀斑本身的影响相对来说比较小，但是它伴随的一些其他现象，比如说日冕物质抛射到达地球，可能引起一些强烈的地磁暴。</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: #d92142;">这时候像长距离输电，就应该减少一些负荷，减少供电，像一些卫星的载荷，也要适当关闭一些，减少影响。</span></strong></p><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="outline: 0px; overflow-y: auto; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px;">地磁暴带来的也不全都是坏事，比如极光天象的发生。</span></p><section style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section style="margin-top: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3e3e3e; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; text-align: left; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">来</span><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; font-size: 14px; color: #888888; visibility: visible;">源：<span style="color: #888888; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-decoration: none solid #888888;">@国家预警发布 央视新闻</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3e3e3e; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: center; font-size: 14px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; 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