高高山
发表于 2024-10-2 23:02:31
韩国首尔观光记（二）
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</p><p>离开青瓦台景区后，我们就直接来到了景福宫参观游览。青瓦台离景福宫的神武门很近，因此，我们就从神武门进入到景福宫的。景福宫是韩国著名的旅游胜地，也是每个到韩国来旅行的外国游客，必定会去打卡的地方。景福宫在韩国人的心目中，占据着极其重要的地位，如同中国人仰慕故宫一样的仰慕着景福宫。</p><p>虽然景福宫与故宫不可同日而语，但是在韩国人的眼里，景福宫就是他们心目中的“故宫”。在朝鲜王朝时期，景福宫位列朝鲜五大宫殿之首，是当时的正宫。景福宫是朝鲜始祖李成桂1395年建造的新王宫，距今已有600多年的历史了。新王宫宫阙高大华丽，雕梁画栋，五色霞光闪烁其间，数不尽的连成片的宫殿，绽放着美丽的光彩，致使王气聚集，显得极其的雄伟壮观。</p><p>后在战火中，屡遭倭乱。在日本帝国主义铁蹄的蹂躏下，景福宫惨遭了毁灭性的破坏和打击，大量的宫殿被拆除，拆的面目全非，王气被消灭，宫殿被霸占。1926年，日本帝国主义居心叵测，为了更进一步的控制韩国，在现在光华门的地方，地基在原有的基础上堆高了1.5米，建造了高耸云霄的“朝鲜总督府”，总督府高高的高过了所有的宫殿，使韩国人民在总督府的阴影下度日如年，极其的难熬，极大地打击了韩国人民的自信心和自尊心，极大地伤害了韩国人民的感情。</p><p>1995年，在韩国光复50周年之际，韩国政府下令拆除“朝鲜总督府”大楼，1996年拆除完毕。“朝鲜总督府”大楼的拆除，搬掉了压在韩国人民心头的阴影。拆除的那一天，举国上下载歌载舞，欢腾庆贺！事实上，复建景福宫的工作，在韩国独立后，就已经开始了。直到1996年，“朝鲜总督府”拆除完毕后，景福宫宫殿恢复原貌的工作，才有了一个完整的规划。</p><p>旅行团队来到景福宫后，导游让大家各自自由活动。我和小蕾，志军与夫人兰花，我们四人一个宫殿一个宫殿的参观游览，其实也看不出什么特别的东西。思政殿、康宁殿、交泰殿这几个宫殿，在朝鲜王朝时期是比较主要的宫殿，思政殿是国王的办公场所，康宁殿是国王的寝宫，交泰殿是王妃的寝宫。这几个宫殿房屋建筑的特点都差不多，高高翘起的屋瘠，双层的屋檐，雕梁画栋的装饰，高大宽广的厅堂等等。如今，殿里面空空如也，什么也没有。这几个宫殿曾经都毁于战火，毁于倭乱，1995年开始重建，逐步的恢复了历史原貌。</p><p>参观完这几个宫殿后，我们来到了勤政殿的厅堂里，在里面转了一圈后，又辗转来到了勤政殿的广场上，广场上游人众多，大部分都在拍照留念。高高的勤政殿，高高翘起的屋瘠，双层屋顶覆盖，雕梁画栋，精美壮观，原汁原味，绽放着昔日的辉煌。这里曾经是一个国家，文武百官朝会的最重要的政治场所。</p><p>小蕾和兰花边走边聊边拍照，最后在庆会楼的池塘边停了下来，我和好友志军随后也到了。庆会楼曾经也是个非常重要的场所，是国家接待外交使节和庆典喜事宴会的理想场所。庆会楼始建于1412年，烧毁于1832年的壬辰倭乱期间，重建于1867年，距今也有155年的历史了。1926年，日寇占领期间，景福宫惨遭了灭顶之灾，庆会楼幸免于难。我们边观赏边拍照留念。</p><p>参观完宫殿后，我问他们：“哥们，看过了景福宫，你们的感受怎么样？！”</p><p>志军说：“好是好，只是可惜了，这么多的宫殿毁于日寇之手，我们看到的真迹不是很多，真的是太可惜了。”</p><p>兰花说：“在景福宫里，这样玩玩是可以的，反正来都来了。要论起真迹来，从观赏的角度来说，那重建的宫殿，在味道上就去了一半。”</p><p>小蕾说：“哥们姐们，听我说两句，景福宫大抵来说还是挺好玩的，我们不能拿她跟我们的故宫相比，虽然真迹不多，但也能看出原来的气势和风貌。在六百多年前，小小的朝鲜王朝，拥有一座这么灿烂辉煌华丽壮观的锦绣宫殿，宫殿里极尽奢华富贵，国王是何等的气概，何等的威风凛凛。后在日寇的铁蹄蹂躏下，大部分的宫殿被强势拆除，强势毁坏，景福宫遭遇了前所未有的灭顶之灾。其中的曲折坎坷艰辛苦难，只有韩国人自己最清楚。我们在重建的宫殿里可以挖掘出历史痕迹和历史故事，这样，也算我们没有白来一趟。你们说对不对？！”</p><p>兰花说：“小蕾如是说，让我受益匪浅，我也同意。”</p><p>志军说：“哇！小蕾，不错，你总结的很全面，大山，你怎么说？！”</p><p>我说：“我同意小蕾的观点，我想说的她都已经说了。好了，下面我们还有两个景点要玩，抓紧时间跟我走吧。”</p><p>接着，我们又去参观了王族的活动场所香远亭，香远亭坐落于景福宫的后花园，四周花团锦簇，绿树环绕，是一座六角形的亭子，高两层，内部装饰清爽典雅，雕梁画栋，精妙绝伦，是休闲娱乐的绝佳场所。除此外，我们还去参观了韩国敬天寺的敬天夺石塔，夺石塔塔高十层，地下三层，地上七层，造在一个高台上，塔身造型精美，华丽壮观，雕梁画栋，装饰豪华。远远看上去，此塔风姿卓越，气势不凡，是韩国的国宝级文物。虽然路途远了点，但我们四人也算开了眼了。（未完待续）</p><p 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成老师
发表于 2024-10-3 04:33:13
欣赏高山老师游记佳作，超赞！
成老师
发表于 2024-10-3 04:33:49
高山老师周游世界，令人羡慕！
成老师
发表于 2024-10-3 04:34:45
高山老师的游记描写细致入微，丰富多彩，引人入胜，值得点赞！
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发表于 2024-10-3 04:35:06
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发表于 2024-10-3 04:35:35
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发表于 2024-10-3 04:35:52
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成老师
发表于 2024-10-3 05:09:53
早上好，新的一天美丽健康快乐！
成老师
发表于 2024-10-3 05:10:04
早上好，新的一天美丽健康快乐！
随缘自适
发表于 2024-10-3 06:14:20
知识丰富 描写精彩！