活力电脑 发表于 2024-11-9 16:00:59

近期高发,目前没有疫苗!紧急提醒:这些药完全无效

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">最近</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">一些家长在社交媒体上发帖表示</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">当地一些医院的儿童院区</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">&ldquo;人山人海&rdquo;</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section><section style="visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/Fv0u2erPta9zduBOFphHVW1thfsP" /></section><section style="visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/FntFQum1IzokDpsPfOx-Gx6pQcem" /></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">让这么多孩子都中招的</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">&ldquo;罪魁祸首&rdquo;</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">正是秋冬高发疾病</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa; visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;">支原体肺炎</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">近期气温骤降</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">很多孩子因突变的天气着凉</section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">出现发热、咳嗽等症状</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">另外,幼儿园、学校</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">人群聚集程度高,易传播病原</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">所以儿科门诊因支原体感染就诊的</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">孩子有所增多</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">近期,北京、甘肃、浙江、云南等地的</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>多家医疗机构儿科门诊量翻倍</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">据北京日报消息,呼吸道疾病进入高发时段,北医三院儿科接诊呼吸道感染患儿数量较上个月同期增长了约30%,其中有相当比例是肺炎支原体感染。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">青海大学附属医院儿科副主任医师王兆建介绍,秋冬季是儿童呼吸道感染的高发季,10月份以来,该院的儿科门诊、急诊量持续攀升,日就诊人数达200余人,相比之前增加了1倍左右。其中,肺炎支原体感染以低龄儿童多见。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/FgqEa6YeqloBrm3Wyy77er7WOjs-" /></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">图源:西海都市报</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">多地儿童医院 学校等</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">&nbsp;近日发布紧急提醒</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">肺炎支原体又来了</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">需要注意的是</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>目前还没有</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>针对肺炎支原体的疫苗</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/FlNcz2U-4ieQHwkdUdaAfLSjB1Mg" /><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/Fj3bwmnRiHRIHevSG7JWtRzuRH5j" /><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/FjMytP1o6KtDxc6ZQ_ej7TeVAmxl" /><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: justify; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-radius: 13px; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/Fs5VpUoV3agZy8GGMARvBRMYepZ0" width="640" /></section><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">浙大儿院介绍了一个近期救治的病例。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">近日,6岁的安安(化名)在当地救护车护送下,转院到浙大儿院,而在来到浙大儿院前的二十来天,她其实一直在当地医院治疗。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">为什么这个孩子的肺炎支原体肺炎一直控制不住?</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">浙大儿院呼吸科副主任医师黄美霞介绍,这个孩子刚开始是发烧,发热约三四天后到当地医院就诊,做了支原体核酸检测,显示为阴性,医生首先考虑是细菌感染,开了头孢和止咳药,没想到回去后还是高热不退,服用退烧药也压不下去。再过了一两天,孩子再次到医院就诊,在进一步完善检查后,医生发现孩子肺部炎症已经比较明显,就收治住院。住院期间,确诊是肺炎支原体肺炎,输液阿奇霉素,依然控制不住,后来怀疑耐药性,很快就上了激素、多西环素等,还是反复高热、剧烈咳嗽,肺部情况进一步恶化,当地医院因此还给她做了气管镜,后来炎症还是很严重,体温也还是反复。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">&ldquo;转来的时候,一侧肺部仍是明显的实变及不张,也就是大家常说的白肺。&rdquo;黄美霞补充道。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">为什么孩子一直在积极治疗,还是越来越重?</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">据介绍,其实孩子的治疗算比较及时的,但因为具有耐药性,前期的治疗效果并不显著,而且因为假阴性,耽误了确诊的时间,导致她错过了治疗的最佳窗口期。</section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;">什么是支原体肺炎?</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">支原体是介于病毒和细菌之间的一种微生物,是自然界中常见的病原体,肺炎支原体是其中一种。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/FiWTWi-N8DWexNs3GnQfsIMnNU3A" /><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">图源:深圳卫健委</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">肺炎支原体主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,在咳嗽、打喷嚏、流鼻涕时的分泌物中,均可携带病原体。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">肺炎支原体的名字中虽然有&ldquo;肺炎&rdquo;,但<span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>肺炎支原体感染&ne;支原体肺炎</strong></span>。当肺炎支原体侵入下呼吸道,才可能出现支原体肺炎。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">&nbsp;<strong><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;">典型症状&nbsp;</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">儿童支原体肺炎最典型的症状是发热、咳嗽。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">咳嗽有一定特点,初期是阵发性、刺激性干咳,随着病情进展会出现咳嗽、咳痰,部分症状严重的孩子会出现喘息、呼吸困难等表现。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">如家长发现孩子出现以下情况中的任何一项,都需及时就医:</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">持续高热(39℃以上)&ge;5天或发热&ge;7天,体温高峰无下降趋势。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">出现喘息、气促、呼吸困难、胸痛、咯血等症状的其中之一。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">精神差、头痛、抽搐、频繁呕吐、不能进食等。</section></li></ul></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">支原体肺炎症状上和普通感冒或流感十分相似,不少家长如果初期没有引起重视,自行购买感冒药或消炎药给孩子服用,不但不对症、没效果,还会耽误最佳的治疗时机。</section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section></section><blockquote class="js_blockquote_wrap"><section class="js_blockquote_digest"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">流感:由流感病毒引起,一部分会加重导致肺炎,主要表现为发热,同时伴有喉咙痛、咳嗽、全身酸痛等症状,人群普遍易感,与年龄没有太明显的关系,需要服用抗流感病毒药物治疗。<br /></span></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;">支原体肺炎:由肺炎支原体引起,症状以干咳为主,可以伴随发热等症状。从临床来看,儿童发病相对成人更多见,主要使用抗生素治疗。</span></section></section></section></blockquote><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">这两种疾病都属于自限性疾病,轻中症的流感患者一般7-10天症状缓解,而支原体感染的自然病程一般10-14天。</section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;">感染肺炎支原体</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;">会出现&ldquo;白肺&rdquo;吗?</span></strong></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">通常来说,&ldquo;白肺&rdquo;是指急性呼吸窘迫综合征,主要发生在重症感染时,双肺弥漫性病变,进展迅速,其症状和严重程度都与支原体肺炎不同。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/ll2IUBQir7ARwJf7w6qHLGAnDdTY" /></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">支原体肺炎的影像学表现。图源:深圳卫健委</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">有的支原体肺炎患儿,肺部影像上显示有一片白色,大多是一个肺叶或一个肺段感染所致,主要是由于气道阻塞物或肺内炎性渗出引起的,但其他的肺叶大多数都是正常的,这和医学上所说的&ldquo;白肺&rdquo;是两个概念。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">通过拍背排痰、药物祛痰、支气管镜治疗等手段,患儿可以在较短时间内治愈。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">北京市疾控中心提醒,<span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>青霉素和头孢这类抗生素对治疗肺炎支原体感染完全无效。</strong></span>如果出现发热伴有剧烈咳嗽,应及时就诊,尽快查明病因、规范治疗,切忌自行盲目用药。目前,<span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>罗红霉素、阿奇霉素等大环内酯类抗菌药是肺炎支原体感染的首选治疗药物。</strong></span></section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff;">如何预防支原体肺炎?</span></strong></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">目前还没有针对肺炎支原体的疫苗,但养成良好的卫生习惯对避免感染很重要。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1"><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">少去人员密集、通风不良的公共场所,必要时戴好口罩!戴好口罩!</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">咳嗽、打喷嚏时用纸巾掩住口鼻,将用过的纸巾扔进垃圾桶。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">勤洗手,用肥皂、洗手液在流动水下洗手。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">注意室内通风,每次通风不少于30分钟,以保持空气新鲜。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">床单被褥等经常清洗,在太阳下晾晒。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">均衡饮食,充足睡眠,加强体育锻炼,增强体质,提高抵抗力。</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section></li><li><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">学校、幼儿园等场所要做好通风消毒,避免出现聚集性感染。</section></li></ul></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">国家应急广播提醒</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">支原体肺炎近期高发</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">家长应密切关注孩子状态</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">当患儿出现持续<span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>干咳、发热</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #007aaa;"><strong>乏力、胸痛</strong></span>等症状时</section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">需及时到医院就诊</section><hr style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); visibility: visible;" /><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;">来源 |&nbsp;浙江新闻</span></section></section></section><p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

AAA080808 发表于 2024-11-9 17:03:26

咳嗽严重

一棵树啊 发表于 2024-11-9 18:17:53

幼儿园应注意预防,小孩近期在园咳嗽声不断。

张香云 发表于 2024-11-10 04:35:08

不懂这病的严重性

ywjiaLi 发表于 2024-11-10 05:44:21

路过看看

健康快乐生活 发表于 2024-11-10 09:43:45

预防

乌哥 发表于 2024-11-12 08:28:01

路过
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