游记《千年古刹智者寺》楼洪民
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> 游记 《千年古刹智者寺》 </p><p> </p><p> 摄影:冯长忠 作者: 楼洪民。 </p><p> </p><p> 从家里出发，行驶三十几分钟，到达金华城北高速口下，右拐，向北慢行四五华里，便可见一座古朴厚重的牌楼山门建筑映入眼帘。 </p><p> 远处的龙山下，群山环抱，山峦叠翠，云雾缭绕，时隐时现，宛如处在一处绝妙的仙境之中。</p><p> 智者寺，位于金华山南麓，尖峰山之西，它北靠龙山，南接罗店镇，东倚虎丘山，西临狮子山。该寺为南朝梁武帝敕建(公元526年)，距今约有1500年历史，为浙中南地区最大古刹。 </p><p> 走进殿门，只见黄墙黛瓦，飞檐翘角，斗拱交错，那一幢又一幢气势恢宏，巍峨耸立壮观的建筑群，布局严谨，古朴而典雅。</p><p> 殿内立柱粗壮挺拔，支撑起宏大的空间。那些熠熠生辉，面容慈祥，双目微阖，仿佛在俯瞰世间众生的大佛菩萨像，给人以无限的安宁与慰藉。 </p><p> 寺院为五进布局，分别为门房、头殿、大殿、三殿和后殿，东西两侧分别有钟楼、鼓楼和厢房;头殿前有放生地。 </p><p> 据一位中年僧人说，整个建筑群有房屋120间，占地面积约 50 亩，寺周山林 200 余亩。 </p><p> 智者寺始建于南朝，兴盛于唐，重修于宋，延续至元明清。重建的智者寺总体风格定位唐宋风格，恢复至唐宋鼎盛时期，废墟于文革，改革开放后又重新进行了规划和修建。 </p><p> 从智者寺导游图上看，其功能区分为，寺院核心区、东苑、西苑等四大区域。</p><p> 入口区主要有九龙壁、入口广场、洗心莲池、南门、八功德水广场、三归桥等。整个寺院建筑群富有“深山藏古寺”的意境。大禅林、寺庙，禅房等错落有致。 </p><p> 我早到，独自一人，进出智者寺来回走了三趟，可窥探出总体的印象。主体建筑内，大小寺庙众多，除三座主体名菩萨宝殿外，还有钟鼓楼、迦蓝殿、祖师殿、文殊阁、普贤殿、大慧堂、博物馆；后进有高大的藏经阁、以及观音殿、地藏殿。此外，还有方丈院、雷音亭、佛茶苑、库房、监院楼、云水堂、僧堂，斋饭堂，避雨淋日晒的长廊等建筑。 </p><p> 智者寺的出典，在我们楼氏源流中有详细记载，浙江大学出版社出版的《中华楼氏通鉴》，亦有较详情描述。</p><p> 惠约(453一535)，俗姓楼，名灵璨，字德素，义乌竹山里人(今何斯路村古地，元未楼氏故村落被元明军戡乱毁灭)，南朝齐，梁时高僧。12岁出家，17岁落发上虞东山寺，后居山阴天柱寺，人称惠约大法师。</p><p> 他与时任东阳郡守沈约深交，后随沈约进京。梁武帝慕其名，特延至寝宫，于天监十儿年(519)四月初八尊惠约为国师。</p><p> 普通七年(526)敕改金华赤松涧静德道观(惠约曾住此，开山始祖)为智者大佛寺，改其出生地竹山里为智者乡。</p><p> 智者寺内的殿宇，雕梁画栋，彩绘绚丽，几乎每一处菩萨塑像，细节，都凝緊着当代工匠的精湛技艺的传承。 </p><p> 智者寺院中，回廊曲折，庭院清幽。后山碧树参天，竹翠修长，树林浓郁茂盛，与古色古香的殿堂相互映衬，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。 </p><p> 分列两侧，怒目圆睁，手持法器，神态间充满着惩恶扬善的四大金刚，令人心生敬畏。 </p><p> 殿宇内的众多菩萨，罗汉，栩栩如生。文殊菩萨手持如意，眼神睿智，普贤菩萨端坐白象之上，气度非凡。十八罗汉形态多样，或慈眉善目，或沉思冥想，或微笑祥和，或怒目圆睁，千姿百态，似乎每一尊雕像都蕴含着独特的故事与佛法的深意，展示着民间雕刻艺人所具有的超凡的艺术造诣。 </p><p> 据智者寺内一位年轻的僧人介绍，智者寺香火盛行，史上鼎盛时，曾有寺僧千余。因为是江南名刹，历代文人墨客都纷纷前来游寺，曾留下较多诗篇和游记。其中著名的人物有：唐代戴叔伦、宋代陆游；元代黄溍、柳贯；明代徐霞客；清代丁健、诸锦及现代的郁达夫等等有几十个传世知名文学家和文人。</p><p class=""> 第一眼看到门楼上“智者寺”三个熠熠生辉的匾额，还是陆游留下的墨宝。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p 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data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20250625224000front2_0_427907_Fgj8M25C_NL5eyb43tpR1ZMnSF6m.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>摄影:冯长忠， 作者:楼洪民</p> <!----></div> 这篇游记以细腻的笔触，勾勒出智者寺千年古韵，从地理、建筑、雕塑到历史层层展开，既显“深山藏古寺”的清幽，也借惠约典故与文人题咏，让千年禅意与文化底蕴流淌其间。 欣赏洪民游记佳作超赞:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 洪民的游记，对智者寺的历史沿革、寺院内的建筑布局的叙述描写细致入微，语句生动形象，丰富多彩，引人入胜！:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 读完洪民的游记，令人如同身临其境，游览其中！ https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 图文并茂，形神兼备！:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 一直喜欢老师的作品。
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