山岩泉水 发表于 10 小时前

水车

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp;水车，农村的主要抗旱农具。生产队时每个生产队最少三具以上，长度有一丈二、一丈六、一丈八、二丈或以上不等。不同的池塘，不同的池塘蓄水平面，不同的塘埠头高度，用不同尺寸的水车。水车主要分为手摇车和脚踏车两类。手摇车轻配件小，一人就可使用。现几乎没有看见了。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 脚踏水车的主要组成部分为车脚（两只）、檑头（一个），车身（龙骨），高埠头或长车身时在檑头的两端加一至两头套头。长竹杆或木杆一根，麻索二条。配件有车板，车梢，车架等。必备品钩刀一把，平口锄头两齿各一把。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 伏天时节，天干雨水小，水稻用水旺季，池塘里的蓄水低于出水口。就需要人工踏水以补充水田，以满足水稻的生长需求。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 踏水最多的是六人，分三人一组，带个时钟或线圈，每组半小时或以线圈转完为一班，依次轮转。人员一般以半劳力的妇女和小青年为主，配一至二个正劳力，正劳力主要是担车，清埠头，排车，处理修复水车运行过程中发生的零部件损坏，看田水为主要职责。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 排车是个技术活，整部水车需安全平稳，所有零部件和配套物件牢固可靠。檑头和车身要正对，车身吃水要恰当，人踩上去踏时不费力也不轻，上水速度和水量快且满。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 池塘水太浅了，就需要用一丈八左右的水车了，三人的檑头会在一端加一个套头，踏水的人也会是四人一组。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 七八月份的旱季，也会发生在公用的池塘，几个生产队抢水的情况，如这口池塘是三个生产队所有，同一时间都要用水的话，有三个埠头的话，就各占一个，会相安无事，如只有一个埠头，就往往会发生抢埠头抢水的情况。如处理不当，就会发生吵架或打架。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 至于踏水过程中的乐趣，趣闻，相信度过那些年代的农村人会记忆犹新，述说时也会津津乐道。</p><p class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;水车作为农耕时期的产物，沿用了几千年。现代机械化了，水车已经退出了农业的历史舞台。成为了展示品。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250716114107front2_0_404246_FvUepXTQasLdMPUVj6LKBjgZHFrJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="2976" height="3580" data-qf-origin="forum/20250716114107front2_0_404246_FvUepXTQasLdMPUVj6LKBjgZHFrJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" 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